![]() ![]() CHAMPS records immediate and underlying causes of death and comorbid conditions. Comorbid conditions are those that may have contributed to the cause of death, but not directly. In this case, the condition that originally existed that gave rise to one or more complications that led to death is known as the underlying cause of death. ![]() In other situations, a death may have an immediate cause (lower respiratory infection, for example) that occurred as a consequence of a child having other diseases (HIV infection, for example). In these situations, the immediate and underlying cause of death will be the same. In some situations, a death will have an immediate cause (lower respiratory infection, for example) that occurred in an otherwise healthy child. These procedures include using ICD-10 (10th International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) to classify conditions and recording causes of death in a format matching WHO’s death certificate. Members of Determination of Cause of Death, or DeCoDe, panels at each CHAMPS site review all data available for each death and follow WHO guidance to attribute causes of death. The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined a set of procedures or coding rules to be followed for selecting causes of death and for recording them on death certificates, with the aim of international comparability of mortality data. The package provides utilities to read and transform L2 data into convenient formats, functions to compute several statistics of interest, and some utilities for presenting these statistics in various formats such as plots and HTML tables. ![]() To access the CHAMPS R package, visit our GitHub Portal. To view documentation for the limited dataset prior to downloading, obtain descriptive metadata or the citation, please visit the CHAMPS Dataverseand scroll to the bottom of the page.
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